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Smerinthus ophthalmica
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Smerinthus ophthalmica : ウィキペディア英語版
Smerinthus ophthalmica


''Smerinthus ophthalmica'' is a moth of the Sphingidae family. It was described by Boisduval in 1855 . It is found from California to Alberta.
==Taxonomy==
The populations of ''Smerinthus cerisyi'' were divided into two species by Pohl, Anweiler, Schmidt and Kondla in 2010. The southern prairie-mountain (Crowsnest Pass southward) populations are now known as ''S. ophthalmica'' (type locality: San Francisco, California) and the boreal-mountain populations as ''S. cerisyi'' (type locality: North America, limited to New York State). Rothschild and Jordan revised ''ophthalmica'' to a subspecies of ''S. cerisyi'' in 1903, and Hodges treated it as a synonym of ''S. cerisyi'' in 1971, which has been generally followed since, with the exception of Eitschberger, who raised three taxa (''astarte'', ''vancouverensis'' and ''ophthalmica'') from synonymy under ''S. cerisyi'' in 2002.
These taxonomic changes pertaining to North American taxa were countered by Tuttle in 2007. ''S. ophthalmica'' however, is distinguished by a pale brown phenotype prevalent in prairie populations, a less scalloped margin on the forewing, less scalloped and smoother postmedian lines on the forewing, a sharper angle of the antemedian line, and narrower serrations of the male antennae, as well as surprisingly large mitochondrial DNA divergence

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